Sumadhva Vijaya 2: Dvitiya Sarga

Sumadhva Vijaya 2: Dvitiya Sarga
                                                                                                                   
As Tattva Jnaana was vanishing and sajjjanaru (righteous people) were deprived of Tattva Jnaana, Devathes with Chathumukha Brahma appealed to Bhagavantha to give a solution. As Bhagavantha cannot take avatara in kali yuga and as Brahma has no avatara , Sarvothama decided to send Jeevothama Vayu Devaru to spread Tattva Jnaana in Bhuloka to benefit the sajjanas. Thus Vayu Devaru took the avatara in the form of Shri Madhva roopa in Bhuloka. 

In (Rupyapitha) Udupi, Ananthasana Devaru who is Narayana himself is in the form of Linga is known as Anantheshwara. On Makara Sankranthi, a sign of the avatara of Vayu Devaru was expressed through a devotee in Udupi. By climbing the ‘dvaja stamba’ of the temple and dancing on it he proclaimed that a great soul who is a ‘sarvajna’ is going to be born shortly. At that time a renowned Brahmin scholar by name Madhyageha Bhatta was residing in Karma Bhoomi of Bharathakhanda, Udupi. The name of the grama of that place was “Shivalli”.  Madhyageha Bhatta was a very learned person. He had a great knowledge of Puranas, Ramayana and Mahabharatha. Madhyageha Bhatta married a virtuous girl who resembled Veda vidye. As Kardama had Kapila roopa Shri Hari, as Parashara had Vedavyasa roopa Shri Hari, and as Pandu had Pandavas, through the grace of Lord Narayana, Madhyageha Bhat also surrendered to Lord Narayana and the couple served Lord Shri Anantheshwara for 12 years. (This is the indication of “Dwadasha Stotras offered to Shri Hari by Shri Madhvacharya). The couple made Shri Hari happy by observing difficult vruthas like payo vrutha. During Sharath kaala, Madhygeha’s wife became pregnant and only at the time of her delivery, Vayu devaru made obeisance to Lord Anantheshwara with one amsha and walked back to Madhygeha Bhatta’s house. As Bhimasena Devaru during the ajnaathavaasa (remaining incognito) had taken the “Paachaka” vesha, Vayu Devaru’s avatara took place in ”Paajaka” with 32 sallalakshanas. A pond created by Shri Parusharama (avatar of Vishnu) was also present there. P means Parusharama and “aja” means the one who occupies the place of “Brahma” i.e. “Shri Madhvacharyaru”. The baby was named as “Vasudeva”. A devotee by name “Poorvalaya” gave a cow to Madhygeha Bhatta. Because of this punya, Poorvalaya was born as son to his son and became a scholar in Madhva shaastra. Madhyageha Bhatta took the baby to Anantheshwara temple to get the blessings of Anantheshwara. At midnight on the same day Madhyageha Bhatta with his well wishers made the journey back to Paajaka. On the way to Paajaka, a Pishachi (Brahma Rakshas) attacked a person and he started bleeding. Pishachi made remarks that because of baby’s protection, the others have been spared. This indicates that those who surrender to Shri Madhvacharya and those who follow Madhva shaastras are protected and are not bothered by Brahma Rakshas (Pishachis). 

Once when the mother of Vasudeva wanted to go somewhere else, she handed over the child to her elder daughter to look after the child. After sometime the Child started crying. However much, she tried to console; the child did not stop from crying. Then she feeds the child with the baked horse gram, thinking that feeding with cold milk may cause heat to the child. When the mother comes back and comes to know this, she becomes very angry and scolds her daughter. But she was surprised to see the child being happy and healthy. In the shruthi purana it is explained that kaalakoota visha (deadly poison) was completely drunk by Vayu devaru after a little consumption of visha (poison) by Rudra Devaru. By the little consumption of visha (poison), the throat of Rudra Devaru became blue and he became “Neelakanta”. But by digesting the whole (deadly poison) visha Vayu devaru came to be known as Jeevothama. When the visha could be digested in the previous avatar, it could be imagined that consumption of horse gram in this avatar was not a great surprise. However, mother again fed the child and father prayed with “Danvanthari” japa for the welfare of the child as they were not aware of the strength of the child. Just to show the world that he is a child, Vasudeva started crawling, walking and talking as the other children do. 

When Vasudeva was just one year old, holding the tail of Ox, he went around the forest (vana) and came back home surprising the people who had gathered in front of the house. In Shaastra it is said “Ox is the symbol of dharma and forest (vana) is the symbol of Shastra”. By holding the tail of Ox and moving around the forest he has shown to the world that he is the protector of shaastra and dharma. 

The child Vasudeva, one day called his father Madhyageha Bhatta to take meals with him. Madhyageha Bhatta whispered in the ears of Vasudeva that he cannot take meals without clearing the debts taken from a rich man (Dhanika) for buying an Ox. Then Vasudeva offered a handful of tamarind seeds to the rich man who was waiting to get the money. The rich man became very happy and went away. After sometime when Madhygeha Bhatta went to the rich man to clear the debts, the rich man told him that the debts have been already cleared by his son. This shows the mahatme of Vayu Devaru. Dhanika (rich man) became Thapo Dhanika. This illustrates that loukika (worldly) dhana (money) is nashwara (perishable) and jnaana dhana (complete knowledge) is shaaswatha (permanent). That is, the earthly materials are temporary and the tattva knowledge is always permanent. 

The other leele of Acharya during childhood were creating Vasudeva Theertha in Paajaka, making a dry stick as stick with leaves, jumping from Vimanagiri to the house when mother called him for meals (the footmarks can be seen even today in Paajaka). Vasudeva made all the sajjanas (righteous people) very happy by showing his leele in this manner.                                                                                                                                                        
By: - J. Sudhindra Simha, Bangalore.

Previous: Prathama Sarga
Beginning: Prathama Sarga


Sumadhva Vijaya 0: Introduction


Dear Friends,                                                                                                    

With the blessings of Shri Hari, VAyu and with the help of great scholars who had briefed me with "Shri Sumadhva Vijaya" I have tried to highlight some important aspects described in the Grantham. There are 16 Sargas (Chapters). I have compiled the essence of the sargas to the best of my ability based on the pravachanas and my reading. If any important omission is found, please excuse me. Please find the links to different blogs below. Your comments and suggestions are welcome. 

Yours sincerely
J Sudhindra Simha


Acknowledgement: Acknowledgement

Beginning: Prathama Sarga


Introduction to Bhagavatha By Bandarkere Swamiji We must remember Hari through Bhagavatha. There are three types of listening. Listening with devotion is the first grade, listening for repentance is the second grade and listening to earn punya, the third grade. Bhagavantha is a light who shows the right direction in our path. He is like fire in wood. We must always remember him by saying “diyoyanaha prachodayath”. He is good for good people. We must win him over with devotion. Fruits will form from flowers. Flowers will form from passion. One will go to God when one’s desires are not fulfilled. There are two types of karmas. One is pravrathi karma, which is loukika. The other one is nivrathi karma which is Nishkamakarma. Even though Vedavyasa wrote Mahabharatha and Brahma sutra, he was not satisfied. At the same time, Narada insists on Vedavyasa to create another Krithi in simple language. (Narada is a great shishya of Vayu.) Everyone does sakama karma only. This is not correct. One should do Nishkama karma. Pariksitraja was the emperor of Hastinapura. Usually a man loses his patience when he is hungry; when he is thirsty; and when he is tired. All this happened to Parikshitraja when he went hunting and he became angry because the rishi did not treat him well. The rishi did not do sathithi sathkara. (Sathithi means to have appointment before meeting) To test him Parikshitraja puts the dead snake around him. However, after returning to the Palace he repents for what he did, he renounces everything and goes towards the Ganga river, and he thinks that he has done great injustice to a Brahmin. This is bhava vyragya and not abhava vyragya. He decides to end his life. Then Devathes, Paramathma, Rishis all come and pacify him. When Rishi comes to know that his son has cursed Parikshitraja, he tells his son that what he has done is not good for the nation. He tells him that nation will be looted and adharma will spread everywhere. (Pashu means Rashtra. So Rashtrapathi means Pashupathi in turn means Rudra Devaru). This shows the piousness of the rishi. (Dog is the gate keeper. If the owner of the dog releases the dog on the guest (athithi) then special hell (naraka) will welcome him). (Vasudeva is Krishna’s father. Kunti is Vasudeva’s sister. Pandavas are Kunti’s children. Krishna was very fond of Pandavas.) Ox symbolizes Dharma Devathe. Parikshitraj happens to see an Ox with one leg and a crying cow. He asks the Ox who he is and why he is having only one leg and who is responsible for this? Kali was punishing the Ox. He realizes that out of Shouchya, Daya, Thapas, and Sathya, (Which were the four legs of the Ox) only sathya has remained in Kaliyuga as Krishna and Pandavas have left this bhumi (earth). Because of Raga, Shouchya has gone. Because of Mada, Daya has gone. Because of egoism (ahankara) thapas shakti has gone. When Parikshitraj tries to kill Kali, Kali surrenders to him. As a Kshatriya it is his dharma to save him. So he will not kill him. He orders Kali to go away from his sight. Then Kali requests him to give a place to survive. Then Kali gives him five sites. He gives him to reside in betting, liquor, prostitutes, discomfort, gold. Taking food without doing vaishwadeva, it is discomfort (himse). On Bali padyami day, people indulge in betting also. . Who is great among Hari, Brahma, and Rudra? Brahma worshipped Vishnu. Brahma worships the Ganga occupying in Rudra’s head, earlier as Ganga initially flows from Vishnu’s feet. Lord Vishnu (Hari) gives moksha to everybody. Hence Hari is great. When Hari kirthane is done, devotion comes. Without Vairagya one cannot understand Bhagavatha. Hari should be remembered with Omkara japa with asana in correct sitting posture. It is difficult to concentrate. But one should try to concentrate. Bhagavantha’s anatomy should be meditated upon. If one concentrates on Bhagavantha with a pure mind devotion can be attained. In the beginning one should meditate on the brahmanda roopa of Bhagavantha. (His feet in pathala loka; Granthi in athala loka; thigh in vithula,athula loka; nabhi-anthariksha; lalata in thapoloka; sonta(waist) in suthala loka). (Eyes reppe-day and night). (His stomach – Ocean(samudra); His nadis: Rivers; His romas-trees; His bones-Mountains; His hair-clouds; His veerya-anna; His shwasa-vayu; His anthakaruna-Rudra; His nakha-elephant, horse, zebra, His Shastras-Vayu). After meditating on his sthoola roopa one should meditate on sukshma roopa. What Maitreyi narrated to Vidura, Shuklacharya narrated to Parikshitraja. Vidura advises Drutharashtra to give the Rajya to Pandavas, as they are devotees of Paramathma, and banish Duryodhana. Duryodhana comes to know about this and gives a lot of trouble to Vidura. Hence Vidura decides to leave the place and go on a theerthayaathre (pilgrimage). Vidura meets Uddhava near Yamuna river and wanted to know from him the future of Pandavas after 26 years as he had heard that Pandavas vanish after 26 year Uddhava tells Vidura that Maitreyi will give him the information. Vidura meets Maitreyi in Badari. Maitreyi preaches Bhagavatha to Vidura in Badari. Vidura is the avatar of Yama. (For Devathes our 360 days is equal to one day) Kashyapa is the son of Maricha. Hiranyakashipu and Hiranyaksha are the sons of Kashyapa. Varaha = vara + aha = great + strength = great strength. Aha also means jnana. Whenever we go out we must pray Varaha to protect us. We must pray Varaha to help us to overcome the obstacles we face in the dharma marga. (Abhimani devathe for akasha (space) is Ganapathi.) (Dakshina is the sister of Narayana who was born to Swayambumanu. They get married. But they have no births. Deva dharma is different from Manava dharma.) (Sathra means many leaders. Yaaga means one leader). (Hari chitha is different from Nara chitha). Rudra Devaru tells Sati that Brahma was sitting in front of him and he was fully concentrating on Brahma and he was not aware of Dakshprajapathi’s presence. Brahma is fire and Prajapathi is smoke, which comes later. When Sathi’s father insulted her, she sacrifices her body through yogaagni. To get brahma jnana one should surrender to Rudra Devaru. (Sanakadi is the son of Brahma). Even though Rudra Devaru could fight everyone when he was angry, he could not defeat Upendra and Hari. This shows that Shiva Shakti is under the control of Paramathma (Vishnu). Shiva Shakti means Shiva and Parvathi (Shakti). Rudra Devaru punishes Dakshaprajapathi and blesses him afterwards. Everyone has limitations (Vishesha). But Paramathma has no limitations. (For example we say that father and son were together earlier. After the marriage of the son, they are living separately. This means that they are living independently. That is, the son is not under the control of the father. But this is not applicable to Paramathma. All jeevas are under the control of Paramathma.) Rudra Devaru is the abhimani devathe of the mind and Umadevi is the abhimani devathe of the tongue. If both of them are o.k. then there won’t be room for divorce. Dhruva made the thapas with the mantra “Om Namo Bhagavathe Vasudevaya” which contains 12 letters. Bhagavatha also contains 12 skandas. The name Prithvi came due to the development of bhoomi by Prithviraja. Prithviraja introduced the concept of Grama, Pattana, and Nagara for the first time. (10 Prachethas marry one woman. From her Dakshaprajapathi is born). Narada is the shishya of Vayu Devaru. From Narada’s sermon everyone gets sadgathi. The real education is the understanding of Paramathma. 'I acknowledge with gratitude the services of Shree K.K. Raghavendra Rao of the Indian Railways, (retired), who went through the article and gave valuable suggestions. Compiled by J.Sudhindra Simha, Bangalore.

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